Impressum

Dr. Windmann ConCept GmbH
Mendelssohnstraße 8
26810 Ihrhove

Handelsregister: 207573
Registergericht: Amtsgericht Leer

Vertreten durch:
Dr. Wolfgang Windmann

Kontakt

Telefon: +49 (0) 4955 936646
E-Mail: info@mumijo-shilajit.net

Umsatzsteuer-ID

Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer gemäß § 27 a Umsatzsteuergesetz:
DE452449239

Verbraucher­streit­beilegung/Universal­schlichtungs­stelle

Wir sind nicht bereit oder verpflichtet, an Streitbeilegungsverfahren vor einer Verbraucherschlichtungsstelle teilzunehmen.

Design und technische Umsetzung

Leadpeak GmbH
vertretungsberechtigte Geschäftsführer:
Reemt Windmann, Norma Jeising
Magdalene Schoch Straße 5
97074 Würzburg
Telefonnummer 0931 80 99 88 99
Email: info@leadpeak.me
www.leadpeak.me

Literaturverzeichnis aus dem Ratgeber „Mumijo-Shilajit“ 5. Auflage Windpferd-Verlag 2026

  • [1] Benno R. Meyer-Hicken: Über die Herkunft der „Mumia“ genannten Substanzen und ihre Anwendung als Heilmittel. Inauguraldissertation, Kiel 1978
  • [2] Shakirov, Adyl S.: Mumijo in der Therapie der Knochenfrakturen. Monographie. Hrsg.: Gesundheitsministerium der Republik Usbekistan, Usbek. Wissenschaftliches Institut f. Traumatologie und Orthopädie der Universität Taschkent
  • [3] Anonymus: Mumiai oder Silajit, auch Silajatu, Khatmold Maulai genannt, vgl. dazu Gehes Codex Dresden 1910, 232 und 323
  • [4] Diverse Autoren: Merck Index. 3. Auflage 1910, S. 341
  • [5] Der Apothekerpraktikant. 2. Auflage 1939, S. 662
  • [6] Pommerening, T: Ein fragwürdiges Medikament. DAMALS 8-2007 S. 70–73
  • [7] Gupta, S.H., Stapelfeld, E.: Ayurveda Medizin. 3. Auflage, Thieme Verlag 2019
  • [8] Mendelssohn, S.: Historical aspects of mummy in pharmacy and medicine. Am J Pharm Sci Support Public Health. 1952 Feb;124(2):53-63. PMID: 14914860
  • [10] Keusgen, M: Das Geheimnis der Mumie. Pharm. Ztg. 160. Jg, Nr. 26, S. 59-61
  • [11] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snHuiH1ZTlM (QR-CODES s. Anhang), aufgerufen am 15.12.2020 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xZIgt_50aQ, aufgerufen am 15.12.2020 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99Cy8crmfj4, aufgerufen am 15.12.2020
  • [12] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6Y7o8xzMSQ&t=42s, aufgerufen am 15.12.2020
  • [13] Ghosal, S, Muruganandam, A: Fulleren-DBP Conjugates, their occurance in meteorites ammonites and Shilajit and apllication in systemic drugs. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 85(9):911-919
  • [14] Aiello A, Fattorusso E, Menna M, Vitalone R, Schröder HC, Müller WE.:Mumijo traditional medicine: fossil deposits from antarctica (chemical composition and beneficial bioactivity). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:738131. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nen072. Epub 2010 Sep 15. PMID: 18996940; PMCID: PMC3139983
  • [15] Ding R, Zhao M, Fan J, Hu X, Wang M, Zhong S, Gu R: Mechanisms of generation and exudation of Tibetan medicine Shilajit (Zhaxun). Chin Med. 2020, Jun 29;15:65. doi: 10.1186/s13020-020-00343-9. PMID: 32612671; PMCID: PMC7322889
  • [16] Fan JY, Ding R, Zhao MM, Wang M, Gu R, Zhong SH: Geological distribution of exudation and storage area of Tibetan medicine Zha-xun in Sichuan province based on GIS. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 Aug;45(15):3631-3641. Chinese. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200527.103. PMID: 32893552
  • [17] Djenchorov, D.D.: Mumijo. Tagungsbeitrag / Vortrag Bishkek 1995
  • [18] Zoller, A., Nordwig,H.: Heilpflanzen der ayurvedischen Medizin. Haug-Verlag Heidelberg
  • [19a] Zhao MM, Gu R, Fan JY, Zeng Y, Cao Y, Wang WQ, Zhong SH, Mi P: [Research progress of Tibetan medicine "Zha-xun"]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 Apr;43(8):1554-1562. Chinese. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180122.001. PMID: 29751700
  • [19b] Lal VK, Panday KK, Kapoor ML: Literary support to the vegetable origin of shilajit. Anc Sci Life. 1988 Jan;7(3-4) 145-148. PMID: 22557605; PMCID: PMC3336633
  • [20] Garedew A, Feist M, Schmolz E, Lamprecht I: Thermische Analyse von Mumiyo, dem legendären Volksheilmittel aus der Himalaya-Region. Thermochimica Acta. 2004; 417 (2): 301–309
  • [21] Ghosal S, Reddy JP, Lal VK: Shilajit I: chemical constituents. J Pharm Sci. 1976 May;65(5) 772-773. doi:10.1002/jps.2600650545. PMID: 932958
  • [22] Ghosal S, Lal J, Kanth R, Kumar Y: Similarities in the core structures of shilajit and soil humus. Soil Biol Biochem. 1993 Mar;25(3) 377-381. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(93)90137-z. AGR:IND93032929
  • [23] Ghosal S, Lal J, Singh SK: The core structure of shilajit humus. Soil Biol Biochem. 1991;23(7) 673-680. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(91)90082-u. AGR:IND92008392
  • [24] Liiv, M.E., Muurisepp, A.M., Gruner, E.G.: Study of the composition of ethanolic extracts of natural Mumio by chromatographic mass spektrometry. Zh. Anal. Kim. 49(3)315-318 (1994)
  • [25] These, A: Strukturelle Charakterisierung von Fulvinsäure- Molekülen mittels LC-MS/MS: Hinweise zu Quellen, Bildung und Reaktivität. Dissertation, TU Berlin 2005
  • [26] Fooken, U.: Huminsäuren in Oberflächensedimenten der Nordsee-Indikatoren für einen terrestrischen Eintrag? Dissertation Universität Oldenburg / Ol. 1999
  • [27] Rashid, M.A.: Geochemistry of marine Humic Compunds. Springer Verlag, Berlin
  • [28] Hatcher, P.G., Maciel, G.E., Dennis, L.W.: Aliphatic structure of humic acids, a clue to their origin. Org. Geochem. 3:43–48 (1981)
  • [29] Hatcher, P.G., Orem, W.H.: Structural relationships among humic Substances marine and estuarine sediments as declinated by CP/MAS 13C-NMR. GEOC, Abstract of papers, National meeting of the Am. Soc. Chem., Paper 39
  • [30] Collins, M.J., Bishop, A.N., Farrimond, P.: Rebirth oft he classical condensation pathway for kerogen formation? Geochim cosmochim. Acta 59:2387-2391 (1995)
  • [31] Weber, R.L.: Soil humic substances. www.messiah.org /p13470.htm, aufgerufen am 15.12.2020
  • [32] Narbekov, O.N., Kortchubekov, B.K.: Method of Preparation of a foodstuff Russ Patent 2001584 N5038321/123 Oct 30. 1993
  • [53] Samarghandian S, Farkhondeh T, Samini F: Honey and Health: A Review of Recent Clinical Research. Pharmacognosy Res. 2017, Apr-Jun;9(2):121-127. doi: 10.4103/0974-8490.204647. PMID: 28539734; PMCID: PMC5424551
  • [55] S. Ghosal, B. Mukherjee, and S. K. Bhattacharya: Shilajit — a comparative study of the ancient and the modern scientific findings. Indian Journal of Indigenous Medicine, vol. 17, pp. 1–10, 1995
  • [56] Agzamov RA, Arifkhanova SI, Vakhidova GA.: Mumie as a pathogenetic agent in the treatment of tuberculosis. Probl Tuberk. 1988; (7):49-52. Russian. PMID: 3265209
  • [57] P. Mittal, D. Kaushik, V. Gupta, P. Bansal, and S. Khokra: Therapeutic potencial of “Shilajit Rasayana” — A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 47–49, 2009
  • [58] Bhaumik S, Chattapadhay S, Ghosal S: Effects of Shilajit on mouse peritoneal macrophages. Phytother Res. 1993; 7: 425–427
  • [59] Ghosal S: Chemistry of Shilajit, an immunomodulatory Ayurvedic rasayan. Pure Appl Chem (IUPAC) 1990; 62: 1285–1288
  • [60] Govindarajan R, Vijayakumar M, Pushpangadan P: Antioxidant approach to disease management and the role of 'Rasayana' herbs of Ayurveda. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Jun 3;99(2):165-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.035. Epub 2005 Apr 26. PMID: 15894123
  • [61] Bhattacharya SK, Bhattacharya A, Chakrabarti A: Adaptogenic activity of Siotone, a polyherbal formulation of Ayurvedic rasayanas. Indian J Exp Biol. 2000 Feb;38(2) 119-128. PMID: 11218827
  • [62] Wal P, Wal A, Gupta S, Sharma G, Rai A: Pharmacovigilance of herbal products in India. J Young Pharm. 2011 Jul;3(3) 256-258. doi:10.4103/0975-1483.83780. PMID: 21897669; PMCID: PMC3159283
  • [63] Wilson E, Rajamanickam GV, Dubey GP, Klose P, Musial F, Saha FJ, Rampp T, Michalsen A, Dobos GJ: Review on shilajit used in traditional Indian medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Jun 14;136(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.04.033. Epub 2011 Apr 20. PMID: 21530631
  • [64] Agarwal SP, Khanna R, Karmarkar R, Anwer MK, Khar RK: Shilajit: a review. Phytother Res. 2007 May;21(5):401–5. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2100. PMID: 17295385
  • [65] Shakirov DSh: Sravnitel'naia otsenka antibakterial'nykh svoĭstv lekarstvennogo sredstva mumie i penitsillina [Comparative evaluation of antibacterial properties of the medicinal drug mumie and penicillin]. Antibiotiki. 1967 Mar;12(3):248-51. Russian. PMID: 4969791.
  • [66] Dashtdar M, Dashtdar MR, Dashtdar B, Shirazi MK, Khan SA: In-Vitro, Anti-Bacterial Activities of Aqueous Extracts of Acacia catechu (L.F.) Willd, Castanea sativa, Ephedra sinica stapf and shilajita mumiyo Against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria. J Pharmacopuncture. 2013 Jun;16(2) 15-22. doi:10.3831/kpi.2013.16.014. PMID: 25780663; PMCID: PMC4331960
  • [67] Agzamov RA, Arifkhanova SI, Vakhidova GA: Mumie as a pathogenetic agent in the treatment of tuberculosis. Probl Tuberk. 1988;(7):49-52. Russian. PMID: 3265209
  • [68] Musthafa MS, Athaullah A, Anbumani S, Ali AJ, War M, Paray BA, Al-Sadoon MK, Muthiah SS, Kembeeram P, Harikrishnan R: Ameliorative efficacy of bioencapsulated Chironomous larvae with Shilajit on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to Ionizing radiation. Appl Radiat Isot. 2017 Oct;128:108-113. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Jul 5. PMID: 28697403
  • [69] Cagno V, Donalisio M, Civra A, Cagliero C, Rubiolo P, Lembo D: In vitro evaluation of the antiviral properties of Shilajit and investigation of its mechanisms of action. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 May 26;166:129-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.019. Epub 2015 Mar 16. PMID: 25792012
  • [70] Rubab I, Routray I, Mahmood A, Bashir S, Shinkafi TS, Khan F, Ali S: Mineral pitch stimulates humoral, cellular and innate immune responses in mice. Pharm Biol. 2013 Aug;51(8):997-1007. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2013.774027. Epub 2013 Jun 10. PMID: 23750745
  • [71] Vucskits AV, Hullár I, Bersényi A, Andrásofszky E, Kulcsár M, Szabó J: Effect of fulvic and humic acids on performance, immune response and thyroid function in rats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2010 Dec;94(6):721–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01023.x. PMID: 21073632
  • [72] Shahriari M, Zare F, Nimrouzi M: The Curative Role of Bitumen in Traditional Persian Medicine. Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2018 Dec;16(2):283-292. doi: 10.31952/amha.16.2.6. PMID: 30488706
  • [73] Acharya SB, Frotan MH, Goel RK, Tripathi SK, Das PK: Pharmacological actions of Shilajit. Indian J Exp Biol. 1988 Oct;26(10):775-7. PMID: 3248832
  • [74] Kizaibek M: [Research advances of Tasmayi]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2013 Feb;38(3):443–8. Chinese. PMID: 23668027
  • [75] Zhernov YV, Konstantinov AI, Zherebker A, Nikolaev E, Orlov A, Savinykh MI, Kornilaeva GV, Karamov EV, Perminova IV: Antiviral activity of natural humic substances and shilajit materials against HIV-1: Relation to structure. Environ Res. 2020 Oct 14:110312. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110312. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33065073; PMCID: PMC7554000
  • [76] Mohan S, Elhassan Taha MM, Makeen HA, Alhazmi HA, Al Bratty M, Sultana S, Ahsan W, Najmi A, Khalid A: Bioactive Natural Antivirals: An Updated Review of the Available Plants and Isolated Molecules. Molecules. 2020 Oct;25(21). doi:10.3390/molecules25214878. PMID: 33105694; PMCID: PMC7659943
  • [77] Eladl AH, Mosad SM, El-Shafei RA, Saleh RM, Ali HS, Badawy BM, Elshal MF: Immunostimulant effect of a mixed herbal extract on infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) vaccinated chickens in the context of a co-infection model of avian influenza virus H9N2 and IBDV. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;72 101505. doi:10.10
  • [78] Pant K, Yadav AK, Gupta P, Rathore AS, Nayak B, Venugopal SK: Humic acid inhibits HBV-induced autophagosome formation and induces apoptosis in HBV-transfected Hep G2 cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 6;6:34496. doi: 10.1038/srep34496. PMID: 27708347; PMCID: PMC5052648
  • [79] Shakirov, A.Sh.: EFFECT OF „MUMIE“ ON BONE REGENERATION AND BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN EXPERIMENTAL FRACTURES OF THE TUBULAR BONES. Ortop Travmatol Protez. 1965 May;26:24-7. Russian. PMID: 14348079
  • [80] Martín-Del-Campo M, Sampedro JG, Flores-Cedillo ML, Rosales-Ibañez R, Rojo L: Bone Regeneration Induced by Strontium Folate Loaded Biohybrid Scaffolds. Molecules. 2019 Apr 27;24(9):1660. doi: 10.3390/molecules24091660. PMID: 31035627; PMCID: PMC6539601
  • [81] Marx D, Rahimnejad Yazdi A, Papini M, Towler M: A review of the latest insights into the mechanism of action of strontium in bone. Bone Rep. 2020 Apr 24;12:100273. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2020.100273. PMID: 32395571; PMCID: PMC7210412
  • [82] Cabrera WE, Schrooten I, De Broe ME, D'Haese PC: Strontium and bone. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 May;14(5):661-8. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.5.661. PMID: 10320513
  • [83] Kelginbaev NS, Sorokina VA, Stefanidu AG, Ismailova VN: Treatment of long tubular bone fractures with Mumie Assil preparations in experiments and clinical conditions. Eksp Khir Anesteziol. 1973 Jul-Aug;18(4):31-5. Russian. PMID: 4271714
  • [84] Sadeghi SMH, Hosseini Khameneh SM, Khodadoost M, Hosseini Kasnavieh SM, Kamalinejad M, Gachkar L, Rampp T, Pasalar M: Efficacy of Momiai in Tibia Fracture Repair: A Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2020 Jun;26(6) 521-528. Doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0453. PMID: 32310691
  • [85] Das A, Datta S, Rhea B, Sinha M, Veeraragavan M, Gordillo G, Roy S: The Human Skeletal Muscle Transcriptome in Response to Oral Shilajit Supplementation. J Med Food. 2016 Jul;19(7):701-9. Doi: 10.1089/jmf.2016.0010. PMID: 27414521; PMCID: PMC4948208
  • [86] Abbasi N, Azizpour Y, Azizi M, Karimi E, Aidy A, Asadollahi K: The effects of mumie extract on cell proliferation and enzyme expression of human osteoblast-like cells (MG63). J Stem Cells Regen Med. 2019 Dec 24;15(2):18-23. Doi: 10.46582/jsrm.1502006. PMID: 31983854; PMCID: PMC6971378
  • [87] Ghiasi MS, Chen J, Vaziri A, Rodriguez EK, Nazarian A: Bone fracture healing in mechanobiological modeling: A review of principles and methods. Bone Rep. 2017 Mar 16;6:87-100. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2017.03.002. PMID: 28377988; PMCID: PMC5365304
  • [88] https://www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de/daz-az/2017/daz-48-2017/nachruf-auf-protelos, aufgerufen am 2.1.2021 (QR-CODE s. Anhang)
  • [90] Yamaguchi M: Role of nutritional zinc in the prevention of osteoporosis. Mol Cell Biochem. 2010 May;338(1-2):241-54. doi: 10.1007/s11010-009-0358-0. Epub 2009 Dec 25. PMID: 20035439
  • [91] Jiménez M, Abradelo C, San Román J, Rojo L: Bibliographic review on the state of the art of strontium and zinc based regenerative therapies. Recent developments and clinical applications. J Mater Chem B. 2019 Mar 28;7(12):1974-1985. doi: 10.1039/c8tb02738b. Epub 2019 Feb 27. PMID: 32254801
  • [92] Ghosal, S., Singh, S.K., Kumar, Y., Srivastava, R., Goel, R.K., Dey, R., Bhattacharya, S.K.: Anti-ulceronic Activity of Fulvic Acids and 4´Methgoxy-6-Carbomethoxybiphenyl Isolated from Shilajit. Phytotherp. Res. Vol 2 No. 4 187–191 (1988)
  • [93] Kühnert, M., Knauf, H.: Huminsäuren in der oralen Anwendung Dt. Apoth.Z. DAZ Nr. 49 (2006) 101–103
  • [94] Schepetkin, I., Klebnikov, A., Kwon, B.S.: Medical Drugs from Humus Matter: Focus on Mumie. Drug Development Research 57:140-159(2002)
  • [95] Koslovskaya, V.I.: Application of Caucasian Mumie in the treatment of experimental ulcers of gastric and duodenum. Vrach Delo(4)23–25
  • [96] Guzman-Martinez L, Maccioni RB, Andrade V, Navarrete LP, Pastor MG, Ramos-Escobar N: Neuroinflammation as a Common Feature of Neurodegenerative Disorders. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10 1008. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01008. PMID: 31572186; PMCID: PMC6751310
  • [97] Goel RK, Banerjee RS, Acharya SB: Antiulcerogenic and antiinflammatory studies with shilajit. J Ethnopharmacol. 1990 Apr;29(1) 95-103. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(90)90102-y. PMID: 2345464
  • [98] Shahjahan M, Islam I: Preliminary evaluation of shilajit as a suspending agent in antacid suspensions. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1998 Nov;24(11) 1109-1112. doi:10.3109/03639049809089957. PMID: 9876568
  • [99] Malekzadeh G, Dashti-Rahmatabadi MH, Zanbagh S, Akhavi Mirab-bashii A: Mumijo attenuates chemically induced inflammatory pain in mice. Altern Ther Health Med. 2015 Mar-Apr;21(2):42–7. PMID: 25830280
  • [100] Shahrokhi N, Keshavarzi Z, Khaksari M: Ulcer healing activity of Mumijo aqueous extract against acetic acid induced gastric ulcer in rats. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2015 Jan-Mar;7(1):56-9. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.148739. PMID: 25709338; PMCID: PMC4333629
  • [101] Shahrokhi N, Keshavarzi Z, Khaksari Haddad M, Amirafzali F, Dabiri S, Shahrokhi N: Protective effect of Mumiju against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2018 Sep-Oct;8(5):457-464. PMID: 30345233; PMCID: PMC6190247
  • [102] Thompson JM, Mirza MA, Park MK, Qureshi AA, Cho E: The Role of Micronutrients in Alopecia Areata: A Review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Oct;18(5):663-679. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0285-x. PMID: 28508256; PMCID: PMC5685931
  • [103] Pandit S, Biswas S, Jana U, De RK, Mukhopadhyay SC, Biswas TK: Clinical evaluation of purified Shilajit on testosterone levels in healthy volunteers. Andrologia. 2016 Jun;48(5) 570-575. Doi:10.1111/and.12482. PMID: 26395129
  • [104] Noh S, Go A, Kim DB, Park M, Jeon HW, Kim B: Role of Antioxidant Natural Products in Management of Infertility: A Review of Their Medicinal Potential. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Oct;9(10). doi:10.3390/antiox9100957. PMID: 33036328; PMCID: PMC7600260
  • [105] Mishra RK, Jain A, Singh SK: Profertility effects of Shilajit on cadmium-induced infertility in male mice. Andrologia. 2018 Oct;50(8):e13064. doi: 10.1111/and.13064. Epub 2018 Jun 27. PMID: 29947420
  • [106] Park JS, Kim GY, Han K: The spermatogenic and ovogenic effects of chronically administered Shilajit to rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Oct;107(3) 349-353. Doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.039. PMID: 16698205
  • [107] Clemesha CG, Thaker H, Samplaski MK: ‚Testosterone Boosting‘ Supplements Composition and Claims Are not Supported by the Academic Literature. World J Mens Health. 2020 Jan;38(1) 115-122. Doi:10.5534/wjmh.190043. PMID: 31385468; PMCID: PMC6920068
  • [108] Shirani M, Saneei P, Nouri M, Maracy MR, Abbasi H, Askari G: Associations of Major Dietary Patterns and Dietary Diversity Score with Semen Parameters: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iranian Infertile Men. Int J Fertil Steril. 2020 Oct;14(3) 185-192. Doi:10.22074/ijfs.2020.6196. PMID: 33098384; PMCID: PMC7604709
  • [109] Allouche-Fitoussi D, Breitbart H: The Role of Zinc in Male Fertility. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 21;21(20):7796. doi: 10.3390/ijms21207796. PMID: 33096823; PMCID: PMC7589359
  • [110] S. Ghosal, J. Lal, S.K. Singh et al.: Mast cell protecting effects of shilajit and its constituents. Phytotherapy Research, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 249–252, 1989
  • [111] S. K. Bhattacharya and A. P. Sen: Effects of shilajit on biogenic free radicals. Phytotherapy Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 56–59, 1995
  • [112] S. Ghosal, S. Lata, Y. Kumar, B. Gaur, and N. Misra: Interaction of shilajit with biogenic free radicals. Indian Journal of Chemistry B, vol. 34, pp. 596–602, 1995
  • [113] Bhattacharyya, S. & Pal, Devesh & Banerjee, D. & Auddy, B. & Gupta, Amartya & Ganguly, Partha & Majumber, U.K. & Ghosal, S. (2009): Shilajit dibenzo-α-pyrones: Mitochondria targeted antioxidants. Pharmacologyonline. 2. 690–698
  • [114] Ghosal S: Free radical oxidative stress and antioxidative defense. Phytomedica 2000; 21(1 & 2): 1–8
  • [115] C. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Peng, J. Hou, and W. Xin: Interaction between fulvic acids of different origins and active oxygen radicals. Science in China, Series C, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 267–275, 1996
  • [116] P. Mittal, D. Kaushik, V. Gupta, P. Bansal, and S. Khokra: Therapeutic potencial of “Shilajit Rasayana” — A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 47–49, 2009
  • [117] Keller JL, Housh TJ, Hill EC, Smith CM, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO: The effects of Shilajit supplementation on fatigue-induced decreases in muscular strength and serum hydroxyproline levels. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2019 Feb 6;16(1):3. Doi: 10.1186/s12970-019-0270-2. PMID: 30728074; PMCID: PMC6364418
  • [118] Meena H, Pandey HK, Arya MC, Ahmed Z: Shilajit: A panacea for high-altitude problems. Int J Ayurveda Res. 2010 Jan;1(1) 37-40. doi:10.4103/0974-7788.59942. PMID: 20532096; PMCID: PMC2876922
  • [119] Gupta, S.S., Seth, C.B., Mathur, V.S.: Effect of Gurmar and Shilajit on body weight of young rats. Indian J. Physiol Pharmacol.9:87–92 (1966)
  • [120] Surapaneni DK, Adapa SR, Preeti K, Teja GR, Veeraragavan M, Krishnamurthy S: Shilajit attenuates behavioral symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and mitochondrial bioenergetics in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Aug;143(1) 91–99. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.06.002. PMID: 22771318
  • [121] Gupta, R.C., Lawley, S., Canerdy, T.D.: Anti Inflammatory and anti Arthritic Effiacy and Safety of purified Shilajit in moderatly arthritic dogs – forgotten Healer of the himalayas. Research Gate publication 279746105.
  • [122] Schliebs R, Liebmann A, Bhattacharya SK, Kumar A, Ghosal S, Bigl V: Systemic administration of defined extracts from Withania somnifera (Indian Ginseng) and Shilajit differentially affects cholinergic but not glutamatergic and GABAergic markers in rat brain. Neurochem Int. 1997 Feb;30(2):181–90. doi: 10.1016/s0197–0186(96)00025-3. PMID: 9017665
  • [123] Tishchenko I, Riveros C, Moscato P: Coalition Against Major Diseases. Alzheimer's disease patient groups derived from a multivariate analysis of cognitive test outcomes in the Coalition Against Major Diseases dataset. Future Sci OA. 2016 Sep;2(3) FSO140. doi:10.4155/fsoa-2016-0041. PMID: 28031982; PMCID: PMC5137968
  • [124] Guzmán-Martinez L, Farías GA, Maccioni RB: Tau oligomers as potential targets for Alzheimer's diagnosis and novel drugs. Front Neurol. 2013 Oct;4 167. doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00167. PMID: 24191153; PMCID: PMC3808896
  • [125] Carrasco-Gallardo C, Guzmán L, Maccioni RB: Shilajit: a natural phytocomplex with potential procognitive activity. Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;2012 674142. doi:10.1155/2012/674142. PMID: 22482077; PMCID: PMC3296184
  • [126] Calfio C, Gonzalez A, Singh SK, Rojo LE, Maccioni RB: The Emerging Role of Nutraceuticals and Phytochemicals in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;77(1) 33-51. doi:10.3233/jad-200443. PMID: 32651325
  • [127] Carrasco-Gallardo C, Farías GA, Fuentes P, Crespo F, Maccioni RB: Can nutraceuticals prevent Alzheimer's disease? Potential therapeutic role of a formulation containing shilajit and complex B vitamins. Arch Med Res. 2012 Nov;43(8) 699-704. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.10.010. PMID: 23131823
  • [128] Bhattacharya, S.K., Ghosal, S.: Effects of shilajit on rat brain monoamines. Phytother Res 6:1163-1164 (1992)
  • [129] Moghadari M, Rezvanipour M, Mehrabani M, Ahmadinejad M, Tajadini H, Hashempur MH: Efficacy of mummy on healing of pressure ulcers: A randomized controlled clinical trial on hospitalized patients in intensive care unit. Electron Physician. 2018 Jan 25;10(1):6140-6147. doi: 10.19082/6140. PMID: 29588812; PMCID: PMC5853986
  • [130] Shakirov DSh.: Experimental treatment of infected wounds with mumie asil'. Eksp Khir Anesteziol. 1969 Nov-Dec;14(6):36-9. Russian. PMID: 5385791
  • [131] Muratova KhN, Shakirov DSh: Clinical treatment of suppurative wounds with mumie. Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1968 Sep;44(9):122-4. Russian. PMID: 5744991.16/j.cimid.2020.101505. PMID: 32563798
  • [132] Tazhimametov BT, Usmanov MU, Dzhuraev KhA, Sharipov NI, Zul'fikarov Kh: Deĭstvie mumie na zazhivlenie gnoĭnykh ran [Effect of mumie on the healing of suppurative wounds]. Klin Khir. 1987;(1):51-2. Russian. PMID: 3560681
  • [133] Rezvanipour M, Pourzadehhosseini F, Malekpour R, Zarabi A: The Effect of Mummy on Some Indices of Wound Healing in Mice. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2007;14(4):267–77
  • [134] Wilson E, Rajamanickam GV, Dubey GP, Klose P, Musial F, Saha FJ et al.: Review on shilajit used in traditional Indian medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011;136(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.04.033
  • [135] Gardner SE, Frantz RA, Berguist S, Shin CD: A prospective study of the pressre ulcer scale for healing (PUSH) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60(1):93–7. doi: 10.1093/gerona/60.1.93
  • [136] Tavakoli MA, Khaksari MH, Asar SK: Comparison of using topical mummy and phenytoin creams on skin wound healing of rats. J babol University Med Sci. 2003;5(2):7–13
  • [137] Murbach TS, Glávits R, Endres JR, Clewell AE, Hirka G, Vértesi A, Béres E, Pasics Szakonyiné I: A toxicological evaluation of a fulvic and humic acids preparation. Toxicol Rep. 2020 Sep 14;7:1242-1254. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.030. PMID: 32995299; PMCID: PMC7505752
  • [138] Stohs SJ: Safety and efficacy of shilajit (mumie, moomiyo). Phytother Res. 2014 Apr;28(4):475–9. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5018. Epub 2013 Jun 3. PMID: 23733436
  • [139] Velmurugan C, Vivek B, Wilson E, Bharathi T, Sundaram T: Evaluation of safety profile of black shilajit after 91 days repeated administration in rats. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012 Mar;2(3) 210–214. doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(12)60043-4. PMID: 23569899; PMCID: PMC3609271
  • [140] Anisimov, V.E., Shakirzyanova, R.M.: Applikation of Mumie in therapeutic practice Kazan Med J 63:65–68 (1982)
  • [141] Kelginbaev, N.S., Sorokina, V.A., Stefanidu, A.G., Ismailova, V.N.: Treatment of long tubular bone fractures with Mumie asil preparations in experiments and clinical conditions. Exp. Surg Anesthes 18:31–35 (1973)
Abbildungsverzeichnis
  • Abb. 1a–c: Dr. Wolfgang Windmann
  • Abb. 1c: Rohmumijo- Erscheinungsformen von Mumijo/Shilajit
  • Abb. 2a–d: www.Nepal-dia.de, Klaus Hessenauer, (Abruf: 19.04.2026)
  • Abb. 2e: www.Nepal-dia.de, Prof. Dietmar Müller, Universität Sydney, (Abruf: 19.04.2026)
  • Abb. 3: mineralienatlas.de, Fundort Luxemburg, (Abruf: 19.04.2026)
  • Abb. 4: Ra’ike, via Wikimedia Commons, Link
  • Abb. 5a–d: Fan JY, Ding R, Zhao MM, Wang M, Gu R, Zhong SH: Geological distribution of exudation and storage area of Tibetan medicine Zha-xun in Sichuan province based on GIS. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 Aug;45(15):3631-3641. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200527.103. PMID: 32893552
  • Abb. 6a–b: Ding R, Zhao M, Fan J, Hu X, Wang M, Zhong S, Gu R: Mechanisms of generation and exudation of Tibetan medicine Shilajit (Zhaxun). Chin Med. 2020 Jun 29;15:65. doi: 10.1186/s13020-020-00343-9. PMID: 32612671; PMCID: PMC7322889
  • Abb. 7a–c: Ding R, Zhao M, Fan J, Hu X, Wang M, Zhong S, Gu R: Mechanisms of generation and exudation of Tibetan medicine Shilajit (Zhaxun). Chin Med. 2020 Jun 29;15:65. doi: 10.1186/s13020-020-00343-9
  • Abb. 8a–f: Ding R, Zhao M, Fan J, Hu X, Wang M, Zhong S, Gu R: Mechanisms of generation and exudation of Tibetan medicine Shilajit (Zhaxun). Chin Med. 2020 Jun 29;15:65. doi: 10.1186/s13020-020-00343-9
  • Abb. 9: Beyer-Walter: Lehrbuch der organischen Chemie, 22. Auflage 2016, S. 693; S. Hirzel-Verlag Stuttgart
  • Abb. 10: Dr. Wolfgang Windmann
  • Abb. 11: Dr. Wolfgang Windmann
  • Abb. 12: Dr. Wolfgang Windmann
  • Abb. 13: Wikipedia – F.J. Stevenson: Humic Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactivity, John Wiley & Sons, New York NY 1994, S. 289. ISBN: 0-471-59474-1 (Abruf: 19.04.2026)
  • Abb. 14: Ligang Zhong et al.: In Molecules 2014, 19(4), 5088-5108. doi: 10.3390/molecules19045088
  • Abb. 15a–b: S. Ghosal in: Shilajit Divyarasayan, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi 2017

Bildnachweis iStock / Stock-Video-ID:2187101126 auf der Startseite von scentXmedia

 

Urheberrechtshinweis zu den Inhalten von Dr. Wolfgang Windmann

Die auf dieser Webseite veröffentlichten Texte und Beiträge von Dr. Wolfgang Windmann sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Das geistige Eigentum sowie alle Nutzungs- und Verwertungsrechte liegen ausschließlich bei Dr. Wolfgang Windmann.

Die Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und jede Art der Verwertung außerhalb der Grenzen des Urheberrechtes bedürfen der vorherigen schriftlichen Zustimmung des Autors. Downloads und Kopien dieser Texte sind nur für den privaten, nicht kommerziellen Gebrauch gestattet. Soweit die Inhalte auf dieser Seite nicht vom Betreiber erstellt wurden, werden die Urheberrechte Dritter beachtet und diese Inhalte als solche gekennzeichnet.